Avetikov D. S., Voloshyna L. I., Steblovskyi D. V., Toropov O. A., Lychman V. O., Lokes K. P.
THE ROLE OF CONE-BEAM COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTIC AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALGORITHM OF THE TREATMENT OF ODONTOGENIC CYTS OF THE JAWS
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About the author:
Avetikov D. S., Voloshyna L. I., Steblovskyi D. V., Toropov O. A., Lychman V. O., Lokes K. P.
Heading:
DENTISTRY
Type of article:
Scientific article
Annotation:
This study is devoted to evaluations of cone-beam tomography, in particular the Morita R-100 dental CT program, to determine its capabilities for better visualization, quantitative and qualitative assessment of the topography and content of odontogenic bones, in comparison with orthopantomography and intraoral radiographic images of the jaws. All types of odontogenic bone are benign histotopographically, some of them may be locally aggressive or unchanged clinically and radiologically. Establishing the correct diagnosis and clear X-ray determination of the size of the bone can significantly change the plan and tactics of surgical treatment. It is also important to determine the state of the vascular-nerve bundle in relation to the center of damage. In order to improve the radiographic assessment of the jaws of odontogenic bones, a study was conducted on the feasibility of using computer tomography with soft X-rays. The study was conducted with the participation of 37 bugs with odontogenic jaw bones. Computer imaging was performed using the Morita R-100 cone beam computer tomography software. All visualized mandibular odontogenic bones were evaluated using conventional radiographs and dental images. Scans were evaluated for determining the anatomy of the lower alveolar canal, mandibular and chin openings, detection of neurovascular bundle displacement, and detection of tooth root formation. The Morita R-100 software uses axial scans to systematically reformat multiple cross-sectional panoramic and cross-sectional images. The panoramic images are reformatted parallel to the curved line superimposed on the axial image of mandible. We have confirmed the opinion of other authors that odontogenic bones are a group of neoplasms that can be locally aggressive, that they show destruction of bone tissue, displacement of the vascular-nerve bundle and resorption of tooth roots, and X-ray imaging of these changes is important to establish detection and determination surgical approach Dental cone-beam tomographs, unlike standard orthopantomograms and dental images, are best suited for the radiological assessment of these neoplasms, as they provide multi-plane images capable of detecting even minor radiological changes. It has been proven that the Morita R-100 program can become the main choice in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of odontogenic jaw bones.
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Bibliography:
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Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 4, 175, 640-645 pages, index UDC 616.716-006.31-071-072
