PROCESSING OF STIMULUS ADDRESSED TO THE I AND II SIGNAL SYSTEMS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ACQUIRED MYOPIA

Streltsova V. V., Kuchmenko O. B.

PROCESSING OF STIMULUS ADDRESSED TO THE I AND II SIGNAL SYSTEMS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ACQUIRED MYOPIA


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About the author:

Streltsova V. V., Kuchmenko O. B.

Heading:

BIOLOGY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The main focus of the study is to investigate the correlation between myopia and immune disorders, as well as the peculiarities of stimulus processing in individuals with myopia. The research revealed that acquired moderate myopia is a pathophysiological process accompanied by immune disorders. The results showed that neurodynamic function indicators were better in individuals with myopia compared to practically healthy individuals, indicating functional strain on the central nervous system.The primary objective of the study was to examine the peculiarities of stimulus processing directed at the I and II signaling systems in the context of acquired myopia. Data on neurodynamic properties obtained through the M. Makarenko method were used for this purpose. It was found that information processing by the I signaling system occurs faster in individuals with myopia, which is related to the form of the stimulus, specifically geometric figures. It was also determined that stimulus processing directed at the II signaling system is faster in individuals with myopia due to the use of simple words. The obtained results suggest the influence of stimulus training on the visual sensory system in individuals with myopia and provide opportunities for further research in the field of stimulus processing in the context of immune stimulation and prevention of acute respiratory infections. The conclusions of this study will contribute to the development of strategies for the prevention and treatment of myopia and enhance understanding of the mechanisms of the central nervous system functioning in individuals with myopia.

Tags:

central nervous system, myopia, organ of vision

Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2023 Issue 2, 169, 144-147 pages, index UDC 159.9+ 617.7

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2023-2-169-144-147

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