Кузеванова М. В., Конюшевська А. А., Козаренко Т. М., Сторожчук Ю. О., Смирнова Г. С.
ДВОСТУЛКОВИЙ АОРТАЛЬНИЙ КЛАПАН: КОЛИ АНАТОМІЧНА ОСОБЛИВІСТЬ СТАЄ ХІРУРГІЧНОЮ ПРОБЛЕМОЮ
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Кузеванова М. В., Конюшевська А. А., Козаренко Т. М., Сторожчук Ю. О., Смирнова Г. С.
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ОГЛЯДИ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
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Згідно з сучасними даними у більшості людей з ДАК розвиваються клапанні та/або аортальні ускладнення, які зустрічається приблизно в 50% випадків. Визнаний зв’язок між природним перебігом та фе- нотипом ДАК, розуміння розвитку самої аномалії та механізмів ускладненого захворювання досі є неповним. Чому один ДАК стає стенозуючим, інший – регургітуючим, ще один – пов’язаний з дилатацією аорти, а ще один залишається функціонально непорушений протягом усього життя, залишається принципово невідомим і непередбачуваним. Пошук шляхів для ранньої діагностики та подальшого пожиттєвого спостереження ро- бить ДАК клінічним викликом для лікарів і по сьогодні. Алгоритмічне підсумовування багаточисельних даних, припущення корекціїї кута клінічного погляду на пацієнта з ознаками дисплазії сполучної тканини, як можли- вий крок раннього діагностичного скринінгу на ДАК, передчасна дегенерація клапана, пов’язана з ранньою кальцифікацією і пошуку шляхів кардіохірургічної корекції особливо на тлі розвитку в майбутньому аортопатії, яка дає більшу йомовірність розвитку післяопераційних ускладнень ще вимагають подальшого дослідження. Пацієнт з ДАК – це пацієнт мультидисциплінарної команди з послідовним використанням клапанних, аор- тальних та генетичних систем класифікації як у клінічній практиці, так і в дослідженнях. Саме так може спри- яти кращому розумінню моделей захворювання, які мають як прогностичне, так і терапевтичне значення.
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Публікація статті:
«Вісник проблем біології і медицини», 2026 Випуск 3, 182, 63-75 сторінки, код УДК 616.12-007.2:616.13-089