Lakhtin Yu. V., Tsyganok O. V., Moskalenko P. O., Kopchak A. V.

TOOTH EXTRACTION: ANALYSIS OF LOCAL COMPLICATIONS

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About the author:

Lakhtin Yu. V., Tsyganok O. V., Moskalenko P. O., Kopchak A. V.

Heading:

DENTISTRY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

Not only the traumatism of tooth extraction and anatomical and topographic features affect the healing process of the extracted tooth socket. An important aspect is the presence of general somatic pathology in the patient, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, etc.; as well as local factors: the state of oral hygiene, the presence of periodontal tissue diseases, the state of occlusion, etc. and the use of methods aimed at preserving the extracted tooth socket. The aim of the study was to analyze local complications of tooth extraction among patients of the Sumy Regional Clinical Dental Polyclinic. The most common complication of tooth extraction was acute purulent dry socket (2.8% of cases among patients). 27.4% of cases of this local complication occurred during the removal of the lower third molars. Other complications of the tooth extraction operation of an inflammatory nature were odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons, chronic limited osteomyelitis of the lower jaw. Minimization of complications is best achieved before the operation. A comprehensive preoperative assessment and treatment plan allow the dentist to predict intraoperative complications and prepare for the procedures to achieve the best result.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2025 Issue 4, 179, 427-432 pages, index UDC 616.314-089.87-06-047.44

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2025-4-179-427-432