Drozdov V. O., Skrypnyk R. L.

MYOPIA AND NEURASTHENIA: INFLUENCE OF CHARACTER ACCENTUATION ON PERSONALITY FORMATION

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About the author:

Drozdov V. O., Skrypnyk R. L.

Heading:

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Type of article:

Scientific article

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The study aims is to show the influence of character accentuations on the personality of myopic patients with neurasthenia. 150 patients with myopia were examined, among whom neurasthenia was diagnosed in 62 patients aged 28.4±4.13 years. The independent distance visual acuity of these individuals was 0.045±0.01 IU, and the maximum corrected visual acuity was 0.88±0.13 IU. Character accentuations were determined using the “Schmishek Questionnaire; personality characteristics – “Methods of Multifaceted Personality Research”. Statistical processing of the research results was carried out using mathematical statistics methods. Neurasthenia occurs in 41.3% of patients with myopia; fatigue during physical or mental exertion dominates among the complaints. Individuals with myopia and neurasthenia are characterized by hypochondriacal fixation on physical health disorders; affective rigidity; prudence and caution; demonstrative behavior. In 80.6% of cases, they were diagnosed with character accentuations; among them, 64% were mixed, and 36% were pure accentuations. In the structure of pure accentuations, demonstrative predominated; among all accentuations, emotional, cyclothymic, and exalted.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 4, 175, 335-349 pages, index UDC 617.753.2-036.8:519.91:616.89-008.19

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2024-4-175-335-349