Dychko D. V., Dychko O. A., Klimenko Yu. S., Kushakova I. V., Dychko V. V.

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEVELOPED COMPLEX OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ACCORDING TO PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS

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About the author:

Dychko D. V., Dychko O. A., Klimenko Yu. S., Kushakova I. V., Dychko V. V.

Heading:

BIOLOGY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The article deals with the study of the effectiveness of a developed set of physical exercises on the dynamics of cardiovascular system performance based on physical performance tests in adolescents at the age range of 15-17 with spinal defects (scoliosis). The research indicates that during physical loads, an improvement in physical performance indicators was observed both among boys and girls in this age group. However, no statistically significant differences were found in the levels of relative maximum aerobic power and the pulse tolerance threshold. At the same time, other physical performance parameters were found to be higher in male adolescents compared to their female peers. Performing the set of physical exercises contributed to reducing gender differences in the functioning of the cardiovascular system among adolescents with scoliosis at rest. However, a statistically significant gender difference was observed in the systolic blood volume, which was higher in girls. The physical exertion led to improved results in the physical performance tests, with no significant differences found between boys and girls. Thus, the progression of scoliosis during a child's growth leads to an increased load on the cardiovascular system, manifesting as an increase in pulse pressure, mean aortic pressure, and systolic blood volume. In conclusion, it was established that the integrated physical exercise program had a positive effect on the cardiovascular system function in adolescents with scoliosis.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2025 Issue 1, 176, 99-104 pages, index UDC 616-092:617.75-053.5:796

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2025-1-176-99-104