Dychko D. V., Dychko О. А., Klymenko Yu. S., Kushakova N. I., Kaznacheyev A. V., Dychko V. V.

DYNAMICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ACCORDING TO PHYSICAL ABILITY TESTS IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN WITH SCOLIOSIS

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About the author:

Dychko D. V., Dychko О. А., Klymenko Yu. S., Kushakova N. I., Kaznacheyev A. V., Dychko V. V.

Heading:

PHYSIOLOGY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the cardiovascular system based on physical performance tests in children at the age of 11-14 with scoliosis. 24 adolescents with scoliosis (9 boys and 10 girls) and 24 practically healthy peers (12 boys and 12 girls) were studied. As a result of the study, it was established that in school-age children with scoliosis, the function of the cardiovascular and autonomic systems is destabilized, which is mostly expressed in such indicators as a decrease in pulse pressure at rest by 16.90%, and on the contrary, it increases by 49.55% during exercise. % and increases after the first and second rest, respectively by 8.02% and 5.24%, increase in systolic blood volume. Scoliosis in boys leads to a decrease in the average aortic pressure at rest by 18.45%, during exercise – by 17.24%, after the first rest – by 20.56%, and after the second rest – by 19.90%. In girls with scoliosis at the age of 11-14, multidirectional changes in the indicators of the cardiovascular system function were formed, with slight changes in the maximum aerobic power and relative maximum aerobic power by 2.11 times and 2.31 times, and the largest deviations in the indicators of children's physical performance were found in girls with scoliosis. The latter may be due to delayed puberty in boys compared to female patients. The maximum growth spurt, and therefore the progression of scoliotic disease in adolescents occurs during puberty, so it is quite logical that the worst indicators are noted in girls.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 1, 172, 528-532 pages, index UDC 612.17:616.711-007.5-053.6

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2024-1-172-528-532