Borysenko V. V., Matiushchenko I. M., Chovnovyi Ye. Ye.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF INITIAL DISABILITY ONSET DUE TO SCHIZOPHRENIA AND MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF SOCIOECONOMIC STABILITY AND ARMED CONFLICT (A CASE STUDY OF POLTAVA REGION)

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About the author:

Borysenko V. V., Matiushchenko I. M., Chovnovyi Ye. Ye.

Heading:

MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS OF MEDICINE

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the dynamics of primary disability onset due to mental disorders in the Poltava region across two contrasting periods: peacetime (2017-2018) and martial law (2023-2024). The aim is to reveal differences in the patterns of invalidity between the progressive disorder schizophrenia (F20) and the stable defect mild intelleBctual disability (F70) under conditions of social stress. The analysis of average annual absolute indicators (nˉ) showed an overall increase in primary disability of 24.0% during the war period, primarily driven by an anomalous increase (over 230%) in invalidity among the pension age group. Divergent nosological dynamics were found: indicators for mild intellectual disability increased by 13.2%, linked to the rising social motivation of families to obtain benefits, while indicators for schizophrenia paradoxically decreased by 8.9%, likely due to migration and complicated access to medical-social expert commissions (MSEC). The growth of disability from mild intellectual disability indicates that stable conditions are less dependent on acute stress than on socio-economic factors.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2025 Issue 4, 179, addition, 107-109 pages, index UDC 616.89−056.31−036.22(477.53):614.2

DOI:

10.29254/2523-4110-2025-4-179/addition-107-109