Smolyar N. I., Bodnaruk N. I., Isakova O. O., Han І. V., Lesitskiy M. Yu.

RESULTS OF A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN 5-6 YEARS OLD WITH PATHOLOGY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND CARIES OF TEMPORARY TEETH

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About the author:

Smolyar N. I., Bodnaruk N. I., Isakova O. O., Han І. V., Lesitskiy M. Yu.

Heading:

DENTISTRY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

A child's physical development level is one of the indicators of public health, as diseases of adulthood originate in childhood. In Ukraine, when examining primary school children, a third of them have disharmonious physical development due to being underweight, and the rest have a deficit in chest circumference and reduced lung capacity. Among dental diseases, dental caries ranks first. In Ukraine, the prevalence of caries in temporary teeth is particularly high, reaching 100%. The number of children with musculoskeletal disorders is also growing. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of caries in temporary teeth in children with musculoskeletal pathology depending on the level and harmony of their physical development. For this purpose, 285 children aged 5-6 years (142 boys and 143 girls) who attended specialized groups for children with musculoskeletal disorders in kindergartens in Lviv were examined. The damage to the hard tissues of the teeth was studied by the caries intensity index , and the state of physical development of children was assessed by the main anthropometric indicators – height and body weight. The assessment of children's physical development was analyzed by the 2013 guidelines of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the National Academy of Medical Sciences by comparing the actual data of each child with the standards on regression scales separately for girls and boys aged five and six years. It was found that children aged 5-6 years with an average level of physical development in terms of height and harmoniously developed body weight have fewer teeth affected by caries than children with anthropometric indicators that go beyond the standard regression scales.Thus, the highest intensity of dental caries was found in children with lower body weight and higher height.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 4, 175, 672-679 pages, index UDC 616.314.9–002:616.7]:616 – 071.3–053.4(477.83)

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2024-4-175-672-679