Bauman S. S., Sheshukova O. V.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

В статье приведены данные различных авторов из Украины, России, Беларуси и Казахстана по заболеваемости тканей пародонта у детей с гастродуоденальной патологией за последние десятилетия. Проанализирована распространенность и интенсивность хронического катарального гингивита у детей разного возраста.Взаимосвязь полости рта и пищеварительного тракта наиболее выражена, и самые незначительные изменения в работе желудочно-кишечного тракта непременно скажутся на состоянии слизистой оболочки полости рта и зубов ребенка. На сегодняшний день известны исследования, которые доказывают общий характер системных патогенетических механизмов при патологии внутренних органов, ассоциированных с заболеваниями тканей пародонта. Таким образом, анализируя многочисленные исследования по вышеизложенной проблеме можно утверждать, что гастродуоденальная патология непосредственно влияет на заболевания органов полости рта, одно из ключевых мест в которых занимают заболевания пародонта. The article is concerned with data of different authors from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazahstan which deal with diseases of periodontal tissues in children with gastroduodenal pathology. The spread of chronic catarrhal gingivitis were analyzed. The morbidity of the stomach and duodenum contains 58-65% in the structure of child’s gastrointestinal pathology, the frequency of chronic gastroduodenitis incresaes. Only in 10-15% of children, focal damage of stomach or duodenum is occured, in 85-90 of children – combined damage of these organs that indicates the unity of main mechanisms of gastritis or duodenitis. Based on different authors data, frequency of gastroduodenal pathologies in 2-2,5 time has been recently increase and it is associated with increased number of patients and use of new diagnostic tools. The correlation between oral cavity and digestive tract is evident and even the least changes in gastrointestinal functions are correlated with oral mucosa condition. Such influence identifies not only topographic correlations between oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract and also reflectory link of oral mucosa, stomach, and intestine. Oral cavity and its components are the part of digestive system and it is explained by correlation of oral healthy and more distal regions of digestive system. Rudiment and teeth differention occur like the processes of gastrointestinal tract. Somatic illnesses, which inhibit the protective functions of immunity and detect the negative influence of dental tissues and periodontal ones. Results of cellular elements of gums have determined in children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis, mature cells are dislocated and epithelial cells with cytological pathology is fixed. As a result of hypoxia, differention and cellular maturations in all layers of epithelium are damaged. All these factors cause inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues. So, analyzing numerous investigations, it should be proved that different gastroduodenal pathologies affect oral diseases.

gastroduodenitis, children, gingivitis.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 1 (155), 2020 year, 17-20 pages, index UDK 616.311.2-018.73-002-06: 616.33./342-018.73-002]-053.2-036.22

10.29254/2077-4214-2020-1-155-17-20