Kovalenko V. O., Huminsky Yu. Yo., Tykholaz V. O., Kovalenko T. P., Kovalenko S. V., Kondor Yu. Yu.

MEDICAL EDUCATION

Scentific article

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov – a prominent figure in science and medicine, not only at the time of the modern Russian Empire, but also the world. N.I. Pirogov’s contribution to the development of medicine of the XIX century, features of clinical anatomy and surgery, do not take into account doubts. But only a small part of his anatomical terms called Pirogov’s eponyms are in encyclopedic medical and eponymous morphological dictionaries. The morphological structures described in their work are covered in detail in the articles. In total, N.I. Pirogov had secretly about three dozen anatomical-surgical and sanitary-medical terms, only “Short list of the most important discoveries”, reproduction in the museums of the Department of Human Anatomy of Vinnytsia National Medical University. N.I. Pirogov. It also provides a tool to combat an outstanding beginning for academic volunteering with the ignorance of such modern science, as well as how it emphasized important anatomies in the states of the future program. Modern aspects of the contribution of talented treatment, anatomists, surgeon Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov in the development of society, medicine and pedagogy are highlighted. The role of Ukrainian scientists in carrying out the tenth re-embalming of the body of N.I. Pirogov, which went down in history as “Ukrainian rebalancing”. With his ideas he laid the foundations of military field surgery, which is one of the areas of surgery that studies the pathogenesis, clinic, methods of diagnosing combat injuries, as well as the organization of surgical care and treatment stages. This is possible and nothing when providing medical care to our defenders of Ukraine. Why do we in Ukraine remain honored by MI Pirogov, who was born in Moscow? Therefore, this world-famous scientist belongs to Ukraine as well as Russia. For the last 25 years of his life he worked in Ukraine, including about 20 years in the Vyshnya estate near Vinnytsia.

Human anatomy by Pyrogov, academic integrity, medical education, eponyms Pyrogov, Ukrainian re-embalming.

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 3 (161), 2021 year, 199-208 pages, index UDK 378.12:611

10.29254/2077-4214-2021-3-161-199-208