Tarasovych P. M., Martsynovsky V. P., Zagoruyko G. E.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

Abstract. In 1996, the Faraday Antarctic Station moved to Ukraine and was renamed Academician Vernadsky. This created great opportunities for domestic scientists to conduct comprehensive research at the site of the station “Academician Vernadsky”. The presented literature review is a summary of research in Antarctica by Ukrainian scientists during the 2014-2017 seasons. It is established that this region is also characterized by the highest level of climate change recorded on the planet, which can significantly affect the local biological diversity of biocenoses. Currently, in the Argentine Islands and on the island of Galindez, there is an expansion of the penguin Gent Pygoscelis papua (Spheniscidae), which has already led to the degradation of the region-specific vegetation types in the colonies. The formation of populations of Deschampsia Antarctica (Poaceae) under conditions of protection by the station buildings and colonization by some species of scale lichens were revealed. The largest anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems in the Argentine region, as well as in Marine Antarctica in general, has been found to be related to the construction of research stations. A review of the literature indicates the need to continue monitoring the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on the vegetation of the region. To substantiate: the need to limit the scientific collection of samples of rare species, in particular the Antarctic Colobanthus quitensis (Caryophyllaceae); creation of new protected areas with a reserve regime (passive protection, Ia IUCN) based on the allocation of areas with the highest level of biodiversity valuable for monitoring biocenoses; to continue in the conditions of non-interference of detailed mapping of vegetation on the range of the station “Academician Vernadsky”

Antarctica, ecology, climate, relief, vegetation, mapping, mosses, lichens, penguins, biocenosis, Argentine islands.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 1 (159), 2021 year, 313-320 pages, index UDK 582.017+592.017/599.017](292.33)(210.7)(1-75)(477)

10.29254/2077-4214-2021-1-159-313-320