Bakunovsky O. M., Drozdovska S. B., Ilyin V. M., Filippov M. M., Pastukhova V. A., Skorobogatov A. M., Oliinyk T. M.
CHANGES IN THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DURING THE PERIOD OF RAPID RECOVERY AFTER STATIC EXERCISE IN PERSONS WITH DIFFERENT BODY MASS INDEX
Show/Download
About the author:
Bakunovsky O. M., Drozdovska S. B., Ilyin V. M., Filippov M. M., Pastukhova V. A., Skorobogatov A. M., Oliinyk T. M.
Heading:
BIOLOGY
Type of article:
Scientific article
Annotation:
In strength sports, physical activity in an isometric (static) mode is widely used, but the underlying mechanisms that influence the cardiovascular system's parameters have not been fully studied. The relationship between dosed static load and anthropometric parameters attracts even less attention from specialists in sports, physical education and sports medicine. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate reactive changes in the activity of the heart and blood vessels after static exercise in individuals with different body mass index (BMI). We studied 21-year-old men with normal and elevated BMI, changes in the parameters of the circulatory system were recorded using tetrapolar thoracic rheoplethysmography, and the static load was modelled by holding a force of 50% of the maximum force on the DS200 state dynamometer for 15 seconds. Central haemodynamic parameters were recorded before the load was applied and within 3 minutes after it. Statistical data processing was performed using the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics, version 26, using nonparametric methods of evaluating the results obtained. It has been established that isometric physical activity in young men with different BMI causes the same nature of changes in the parameters of central haemodynamics. Differences in body mass index and body weight affect only the degree of manifestation of reactive changes in the circulatory system. During rapid recovery after static exercise, the Lingard phenomenon was more pronounced in individuals with a high body mass index.
Tags:
Bibliography:
- Bracamonte JH, Saunders SK, Wilson JS, Truong UT, Soares JS. Patient-Specific Inverse Modeling of In Vivo Cardiovascular Mechanics with Medical Image-Derived Kinematics a Input Data: Concepts, Methods, and Applications. Appl Sci (Basel). 2022 Apr 2;12(8):3954. DOI: 10.3390/app12083954.
- Joshi Н, Edgell Н. Sex differences in the ventilatory and cardiovascular response to supine and tilted metaboreflex activation. Physiol Rep. 2019;7(6):e14041. DOI: 10.14814/phy2.14041.
- Evaristo S, Moreira C, Lopes L. Muscular fitness and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with health-related quality of life: Results from labmed physical activity study. Exerc Sci Fit. 2019;20(2):55-61.
- Howe L, Read P, Waldron M. Muscle Hypertrophy: A Narrative Review on Training Principles for Increasing Muscle Mass. Strength and Condit J. 2017;39(5):72-81. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000330.
- Liokaftos D. Natural bodybuilding: An account of its emergence and development as competition sport. Int Review Sociol Sport. 2019;54(6):753-70.
- Bracamonte JH, Wilson JS, Soares JS. Quantification of the heterogeneous effect of static and dynamic perivascular structures on patientspecific local aortic wall mechanics using inverse finite element modeling and DENSE MRI. J Biomech. 2020;138:111-9.
- Figueroa A, Hooshmand S, Figueroa M, Bada AM. Cardiovagal baroreflex and aortic hemodynamic responses to isometric exercise and post-exercise muscle ischemia in resistance trained men. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(2):305-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600- 0838.2009.00927.x.
- Larson-Meyer DE, Woolf K, Burke L. Assessment of Nutrient Status in Athletes and the Need for Supplementation. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018;28(2):139-58. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0338.
- Aragon A, Brad J, Schoenfeld R, Wildman A. International society of sports nutrition position stand: diets and body composition. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:14-16. DOI: 10.1186/s12970-017-0174-y.
- James LJ, Funnell MP, James RM, Mears SA. Does Hypohydration Really Impair Endurance Performance? Methodological Considerations for Interpreting Hydration Research. Sports Med. 2019;49(2):103-14.
- Longstrom JM, Colenso-Semple LM, Waddell BJ, Mastrofini G, Trexler ET, Campbell BI. Physiological, Psychological and PerformanceRelated Changes Following Physique Competition: A Case-Series. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;25(5):2-27. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5020027.
- Notarius CF, Millar PJ, Floras JS. Muscle sympathetic activity in resting and exercising humans with and without heart failure. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2019;40(11):1107-15. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2015-0289.
- Beaumont A, Grace F, Richards J, Hough J, Oxborough D, Sculthorpe N. Left ventricular speckle tracking-derived cardiac strain and cardiac twist mechanics in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies. Sports Med. 2017;47(6):1145-70. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-016-0644-4.
- Maden-Wilkinson TM, Balshaw TG, Massey GJ, Folland JP. What makes long-term resistance-trained individuals so strong? A comparison of skeletal muscle morphology, architecture, and joint mechanics. J. Appl. Physiol. 2020;128(4):1000-11. DOI: 10.1152/ japplphysiol.00224.2019.
- Moore JP, Simpson LL, Drinkhill MJ. Differential contributions of cardiac, coronary and pulmonary artery vagal mechanoreceptors to reflex control of the circulation. J Physiol. 2022;600(18):4069-87.
- Chen H, Chen C, Spanos M, Li G, Lu R, Bei Y, et al. Exercise training maintains cardiovascular health: signaling pathways involved and potential therapeutics. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022;7(1):1-18.
- Schuttler D, Clauss S, Weckbach LT, Brunner S. Molecular mechanisms of cardiac remodeling and regeneration in physical exercise. Cells. 2019;8(10):11-28. DOI: 10.3390/cells8101128.
- D’Andrea A, Formisano T, Riegler L, Scarafile R, America R, Martone F, di Maio M, et al. Acute and Chronic Response to Exercise in Athletes: The «Supernormal Heart». Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;999:21-41.
- DeLorey DS, Clifford PS. Does sympathetic vasoconstriction contribute to metabolism: Perfusion matching in exercising skeletal muscle? Front Physiol. 2022;13:980524.
- Zemtsova II. Sportyvna fiziologiya. K.: Olymp. Lit; 2019. 207 s.
Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2023 Issue 3, 170, 150-158 pages, index UDC 612.13:613.73(045)