Kuroedova V. D., Sokolohorska-Nykina Y. K.
MEDICO-ORTHODOX PROBLEMS OF DEAF CHILDREN IN UKRAINE
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About the author:
Kuroedova V. D., Sokolohorska-Nykina Y. K.
Heading:
DENTISTRY
Type of article:
Scientific article
Annotation:
Hearing disorders are one of the common diseases all over the world. In Ukraine, in 2008, there were about 300 thousand children and 1 million adults with hearing impairment. The article deals with the problem of providing comprehensive dental, orthodontic care to children with hearing impairments. An analysis of the orthodontic problem of children with hearing impairments has been performed. There is a high prevalence of bite anomalies in Ukrainian children with censoriousness hearing loss. Thus, the prevalence of hearing loss and deformities in children with hearing impairment in Ukraine is 100%. The most common bite pathology in deaf children is the 1st class according to Angle (70.50%). Caries occurs in 77.05% and increases with age. Only one fifth of children with hearing impairment (19.67%) did not detect abnormalities in the attachment of soft tissue. In 94.74% of cases, when examined by an orthopedic doctor, children with hearing loss were diagnosed with certain disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Complex medical and orthodontic care for children with hearing impairment requires taking into account the features of the dental-maxillary system and overcoming anomalies and deformations, which is the basis for full-fledged speech and mental development and a prerequisite for the formation of a future socially and physically adapted personality.
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Bibliography:
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Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2023 Issue 2, 169, 444-448 pages, index UDC 616.314-089.23-053.2(477)
