Bulda V., Bogomaz V., Berdnyk I.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

The article gives an overview of modern literature on the prevalence of arterial hypertension, global approaches and materials of its own research on the algorithm for the management of blood pressure through telemonitoring. According to WHO, high blood pressure has more than 1.3 billion people worldwide, of which about 12 million are in the population of Ukraine. Currently, arterial hypertension remains the most common risk factor for cardiovascular events and chronic kidney disease, despite the advancement in diagnosis and the current capacity for drug correction. On a global scale, the number of patients with elevated blood pressure significantly increased over the past 25 years, as well as associated mortality and disability rates. The prevalence of arterial hypertension has increased from 17,307 per 100,000 population in 1990 to 20,255 in 2015, which in turn has a direct correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular events. One of the global goals set by the World Health Assembly is to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 25% by 2025 compared with 2010. Expenditures of health care systems for the treatment of hypertension and its complications are enormous. Improvement in the management of patients with hypertension syndrome for decades remains an important issue for health care systems in Ukraine and around the world. Modern trends in the modernization of medical care, in particular hypertension management and improved control of blood pressure, and the unceasing development of modern engineering and information technologies, must be developed in parallel. It has been established that telemonitoring provides personalized medical assistance, can help achieve optimal control of blood pressure at home and increase patient self-control. New digital tools and mobile applications used to manage health have many aspects and require careful research and further analysis, in particular regarding their effectiveness compared to traditional methods, assessment of possible health and social and financial and economic benefits. Taking into account that cardiovascular diseases in general and hypertension in particular, occupy leading positions in the structure of morbidity and mortality of the population of Ukraine, improvement of management of these diseases will be of great importance for the health care system. The development of the original questionnaire will allow us to assess the convenience and satisfaction of the use of telemedicine technologies by patients, which is necessary for further improvement of hypertension management. Technology needs further study on the perception of its patients, the impact on general medical expenses and quality of life of patients.

arterial hypertension, telemedicine, control of blood pressure

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 1 Part 2 (149), 2019 year, 20-24 pages, index UDK 616.12-008.331.1

10.29254/2077-4214-2019-1-2-149-20-24