Nidzelskyi M. Ya., Davydenko V. Yu., Kuznetsov V. V., Tarashevska Yu. Ye., Khilinich Ye. S.

THE IMPACT OF FIXED DENTAL PROSTHESES ON TOOTH AND ORAL TISSUES

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About the author:

Nidzelskyi M. Ya., Davydenko V. Yu., Kuznetsov V. V., Tarashevska Yu. Ye., Khilinich Ye. S.

Heading:

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The replacement of dental arch defects with fixed prostheses involves the necessity of tooth preparation for crowns, which adversely affects the tissues of the teeth, periodontium, and the body as a whole. Studying the impact of fixed prostheses on the tissues of the teeth and oral cavity remains an important task in dentistry. The aim of this study is to investigate the main factors influencing the condition of abutment teeth and the adja- cent oral mucosa caused by fixed dental prostheses. A key objective is to improve the quality of fixed prosthodontic treatment by preventing the negative effects of tooth preparation on periodontal tissues through the identification of clinical and morphological changes. We conducted a study among patients using metal crowns manufactured by standard shell stamping techniques. In addition, patients using fixed partial dentures fabricated by the soldered-stamped method were examined. A literature review established a correlation between the duration of prosthesis usage and the causes for their removal. Scientific data indicate that within the first year, the most common reason for removal is lesions of the oral mucosa; by the second year – periodontal inflammation; by the third year –fracture of veneers or the pontic section of the prosthesis; by the fifth year – crown defects due to wear; and by the tenth year – dental caries and its complications. Premature removal of fixed prostheses is often indicative of substandard fabrication or inappropriate prosthesis design. Our clinical findings, along with evidence from other sources, confirm a direct correlation between the condition of the adjacent oral mucosa and the hard tissues of the abutment teeth with the quality and longevity of metal crowns and fixed partial dentures.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», Issue 2,177, 60-65 pages, index UDC 616.314-089.843-06

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2025-2-177-60-65