THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING A COMBINED FIBRIN-BONE SCAFFOLD FOR BONE TISSUE REPAIR IN JAW DEFECTS

Yevchuk Yu. I.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING A COMBINED FIBRIN-BONE SCAFFOLD FOR BONE TISSUE REPAIR IN JAW DEFECTS


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About the author:

Yevchuk Yu. I.

Heading:

DENTISTRY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The article discusses the effectiveness of the developed new methodology for improvement of the efficiency of bone augmentation in the replacement of bone tissue defects. The objective of the study was to enhance the efficacy of bone defect restoration of the jaws with allo-autologous material obtained by means of simultaneous centrifuga- tion of granules of demineralised bone-plastic material and patient’s venous blood. For the clinical trials, a total of 50 patients aged between 20 and 40 years diagnosed with radicular cysts of the jaws, were selected. All patients were divided into two groups – group I and II, who were performed cystectomy and bone grafting, respectively. Scaffold was prepared in accordance with the protocol developed by the present authors and used in group I. The results of the aforementioned postoperative radiological examinations confirm the effectiveness of the filter and the technique developed by the present authors, which allows for the creation of a stable fibrin matrix with embedded granules of bone-plastic material. This effectiveness was reflected in the simultaneous uniform regeneration of bone tissue during the sixth month over the entire thickness of the defect in group I in 21 (84%) patients. This is evidenced by the organised architectonics of bone tissue with a pronounced trabecular pattern, which correlated with bone density in- dices ranging from 780.69+18.77 to 516.31+31.19 HU. In this group of patients, these indices corresponded to intact bone. Conversely, in group II, only 7 patients (28%) exhibited complete bone restoration. The clinical and radiological analysis performed demonstrated the efficacy of the technique developed by us, as indicated by the positive results in the form of complete bone restoration in 84% of patients in group I and only in 28% of patients in group II.

Tags:

bone plastic, bone plastic material, bone tissue, bone tissue regeneration, radicular cyst

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», Issue 2,177, 490-505 pages, index UDC 616.314-089.844+616.716

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2025-2-177-490-505

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