Ogniev V. A., Kirichenko M. P., Zinchuk A. M.

CONTENTS

Scentific article

At the present time the quality of life has not been sufficiently studied in Ukraine. There are a limited number of methods to measure the quality of life of healthy and sick person. This is especially true on the stages of rehabilitation when performed qualitative social adaptation of the chronically ill patients. Deformation of the spinal column in medical practice are not a rare phenomenon, which often leads to a drastic reduction in the quality of life. The first strain has been reported in patients with various diseases, which limited their general and local motor activity. Long- time static body position adversely affects the general muscle tone, the per- son becomes “sluggish”, and his mood is usually depressed. The main target for this study was development of new approaches to respiratory rehabilitation therapy for peo- ple with disabilities. It took place on the basis of the use of universal rehabilitation facilities and within existing quality of life parameters. In the department of restorative treatment Kharkiv National Medical University we widely used non-drug treat- ment methods. Particular attention was given to exercises to develop proper posture , exercise in balance, coordi- nation of movements. In project were used 8 basic characteristics of quality of life by John E., Ware Cathy, Donald Sherbourne. Restorative treatment performed daily by the cyclic duration of 3. 5 hours during the day in groups of 6-8 pa- tients. Selection criteria were age groups and data functional studies of external respiration. Individual approach was dominant in the preparation of complex rehabilitation procedures of physiotherapy on the basis of an analysis using questionnaires on quality of life. The concept of quality of life had three basic components (multidimensionality, variability in time, the patient’s participation in the evaluation of the condition). Study of external showed that ventilatory disorders were more pronounced in patients with vertebral pathology HZB than in its absence in the other group of patients. Restoring ventilation disorders along with a clear reduction of the correct posture positive changes were the basis of mental and emotional status of patients. In the process of treatment and rehabilitation observed slowing attacks disordered breathing and reduce their severity. Exercise have a stimulating effect in relation to the breath, strengthening it and pulmonary gas exchange during the loading process, eliminate discoordination respiratory act, establishing a rational breathing stereotype. The concept of quality of life should be widely used in clinical practice to determine the impact of diseases on subjective feelings of well-being of man, that provides a new approach to understanding the nature of disease, treatment and conduct their rehabilitation. Recovery of respiratory function in patients with chronic bronchial disease depends on the improvement of adaptive- compensatory mechanisms, including the correction of deformities of the chest volume.

quality of life, physical rehabilitation, disabled

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 3 part 1 (110), 2014 year, 262-265 pages, index UDK 616-056. 26-08-036. 838