Chuprina L. F., Kaskova L. F., Artemiev A. V

DENTISTRY

Scentific article

A lot of modern scientific dental literature is devoted to the factors leading to the development of caries. At the same time, not enough attention is paid to the analysis of the historical time of the appearance of individual causes of caries. It is not determined, for example, the time of occurrence in people of past centuries, such an important factor as dental deposits (the mineralized part of which is well preserved on the teeth for thounds of years, under conditions of being in various soils and can be analyzed). So dental deposits in representatives of the Eneolithic (Copper Age – IV millennium – first half of the III millennium BC) from the territory of modern Ukraine have not yet been found. The purpose of this work is to study dental mineralized deposits in the teeth of people who lived in the territory of the modern Poltava region in the Bronze Age. Object and methods of the research. In order to study dental mineralized deposits in the ancient population from the territory of the Poltava region, the skeletons of 79 people of the Bronze Age (18 children, 20 women, 41 male skeletons) were examined. Results of the work and their discussion. In the children’s sample of skeletons, no pathological changes were revealed. Pathological changes in the teeth of adults were also not noted. In women and men, the precursors of caries and periodontal disease were found – dental mineralized deposits. Conclusions. In total, dental deposits were found in 25 people (32% of the population). In the skeletons of 4 women (20% of the surveyed female contingent) and 21 men (50% of the surveyed male contingent). Only two types of them were found: “thin line”, “overhanging lump”. The age of people with deposits is from 14 to 60 years. Deposits most often observed at the age of 45-50 years (10% of the adult population). Basically, all groups of teeth occurred to be with deposits (22 cases out of 25 were identified), sometimes the frontal teeth are covered (3 cases).

dental mineralized deposits, bronze age, skeletons, caries factors.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 3 (161), 2021 year, 343-345 pages, index UDK 616.314-002.4-036(477.53)”-3100/-300”

10.29254/2077-4214-2021-3-161-343-345