Klitinska O. V.

DENTISTRY

Scentific article

The article presents epidemiological analysis facial appearance, symmetry and proportionality assessment of the facial skeleton, building vestibule of mouth, attaching bridles and elastic upper and lower lips, tongue, external analysis of the state of the teeth-jaw system in 4203 children who live in conditions of natural iodine deffitsita fluorine. According to WHO, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease and disability. The main criteria for assessment of health is considered to be: the current level of physical and neuropsychological development, degree of harmony; level of the functional state of the main body systems; degree of resistance to the adverse effects of the environment; presence or absence of chronic diseases; adequate therapeutic effect on the body. If health is a characteristic of man as a whole, “industry” types characterize a certain state of health and level of functioning of any relevant system or subsystem of the human body and its consistency with other systems and subsystems. Dental care includes specific requirements for the structure of teeth-jaw system and its proper functioning and balance, which is characterized by aesthetics and consistency of interactions and interdependencies of the system with other systems of microorganism. The purpose of the study is to assess the external condition of children`s teeth- jaw system living in the biogeochemical fluorine and iodine deficiency and installation features of its functioning. To achieve this purpose were examined 4203 children of Transcarpathian region and inhabitants by features of the structure of the teeth-jaw system as a risk factor for development and progression of caries, periodontal disease, tooth-jaw abnormalities and deformities. During inspection of the state of oral vestibule in the patients was observed in the prevalence of middle vestibule 40.7 % – 1706 surveyed (22.9 % – 958 boys, 17.8 % – 748 girls). Shallow vestibule was diagnosed in 25. 1 % – 1055 surveyed (13.1 % – 552 boys, 12.0 % – 503 girls); and deep vestibule was identified in 34.2 % – 1442 surveyed (14.2 % – 598 boys, 20.0 % – 844 girls). During inspection of the state bridles defined: high attachment of the lower lip frenulum at 34.2 % – 1442 children (14. 2 % – 598 boys, 20. 0 % – 844 girls); normally lower lip frenulum was at 40.7 % – 1706 surveyed (22.9 % -958 boys, 17.8 % – 748 girls). Analysis of the frenulum of the upper lip: Normally – in 1705 patients, representing 40. 6 % (19.6 % – 825 boys, 21.0 % – 880 girls); Short of 18.7 % – 792 children (7.7 % – 325 boys, 11.0 % – 467 girls); low attachment – at 27.0 % – in 1136 children (13.8 % – 579 boys, 13. 2 % – 557 girls); prykripelnnya high – at 32.4 % – in 1362 surveyed (16. 7 % – 704 boys, 15.7 % – 658 girls). Frenulum of tongue in normal was at 74. 9 % – 3148 surveyed (37.0 % – 1556 boys, 37.9 % – 1592 girls); tongue-tie was diagnosed in 25.1 % – 1055 surveyed (13.1 % – 552 boys, 12.0 % – 503 girls). In assessing the external condition of the teeth-jaw system determined that there are no signs of pathological changes were determined at 18. 7 % – 792 examined (7.7 % – 325 boys, 11.0 % – 467 girls); severity of nasolabial folds and creases in the chin at 40.7 % – 1706 surveyed (22.9 % -958 boys, 17.8 % – 748 girls). Protrusion of the upper lip was observed in 25. 1 % – 1055 surveyed (13.1 % – 552 boys, 12.0 % – 503 girls); protrusion of the lower lip – at 13.3 % – 558 examined (5.9 % – 246 boys, 7.4 % – 312 girls); Facial asymmetry – at 32.4 % – in 1362 children (16.7 % – 704 boys, 15.7 % – 658 girls); adenoid face – at 27. 0 % – in 1136 children (13.8 % – 579 boys, 13.2 % – 557 girls); “Bird profile” was diagnosed in 7.4 % – 312 examined (3.9 % – 164 boys, 3.5 % – 148 girls); closing line of the lips was unparallel pupillary line at 32.4 % – in 1362 children (16.7 % – 704 boys, 15.7 % – 658 girls); elongated height of the lower third of the face in 18.7 % – 792 examined (7.7 % – 325 boys, 11.0 % – 467 girls); shortened the height of the lower third of the face in 34. 2 % – 1442 surveyed (14.2 % – 598 boys, 20.0 % – 844 girls). Installing the structural features and the proper functioning of the maxillofacial area child population will allow to predict the development of the site, establish the possibility of problems, examine ways to improve the correction of dental status in adulthood, including reducing the incidence of dental caries, periodontal diseases, the development of dentoalveolar anomalies and strain.

children, the epidemiology of dental diseases, structure of the maxillofacial region, biochemical deficiency of fluorine and iodine

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 4 part 1 (113), 2014 year, 359-362 pages, index UDK 351. 77:616. 314-05З. 2+ 577. 118