Sakovich V. M., Drozdov V. A.

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Scentific article

The document evaluates the quality of life (QOL) of patients with diabetic macular edema and their relationship with clinical and psychological features. 91 patients with type 2 diabetes with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) were examined using visiometry, Kettel’s test, Bekhterev Institute personal questionnaire, Medical Outcomes Study-36 Questionnaire. The mean values examined patients were: age of patients – 63.75±0.84 years; duration of type 2 diabetes – 12.84±0.63 years; Kettle’s index – 28.38±0.37 kg/m2 (56.48±2.70 points), slightly lower scores were on role physical (35.59±3.76 points) and social functioning (46.03±4.37 points), mental health (48.10±1.75 points). Low levels of physical functioning were in 21.05%, role physical functioning – in 56.58%, viability – in 42.11%, social activity – in 26.32%, role emotional functioning – in 56.57% of patients with DME. 31.51% of respondents indicated significant limitations in physical activity due to pain, 34.21% of people considered their health poor and did not see prospects for improvement, 47.37% of patients had some psychological problems, noted the presence of increased anxiety or depression. Patients physical functioning and pain, their general state of health, and their role in emotional functioning were correlated with both clinical and psychological features, while mental health, social functioning, and viability were correlated only with psychological ones. Examination of QOL in patients with DME is necessary to identify the causes that affect it, short-term and long-term assessment of the effectiveness of treatment, identification of leading factors in the prognosis of the disease and prevention of possible complications.

quality of life, diabetic macular edema, physical, psychical and social functioning, SF-36.

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 4 (162), 2021 year, 184-188 pages, index UDK 617.735-005.98:616.379-008.64-06]-05:412.831

10.29254/2077-4214-2021-4-162-184-188