Hаsіuk O. P., Nebesnа Z. M., Dzetsіukh T. І.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Scentific article

Acne develops as a result of excess sebum blocking hair follicles and pores in the skin. In such cases, skin cells and sebum can stick together and form in blockages, which Propionibacterium acnes bacteria eventually attach to, resulting in inflammation and comedones or pimples. Propionibacterium acnes bacteria are propionobacteria that are part of the skin microflora and contribute to the development of acne. The studies of the predecessor scientists clearly demonstrate that the severity and frequency of acne exacerbations directly depend on the strain of propionobacteria. However, it should be noted that there are a number of other factors that clearly increase the course of the above-mentioned disease. One of the effective physiotherapeutic methods aimed at the destruction of Propionibacterium acne bacteria and the destruction of sebaceous gland cells is photodynamic therapy. The mechanism of action of photodynamic therapy is the selective destruction of cells as a result of a light-activated chemical reaction. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a substance – a photosensitizer. This technique uses exogenous photosensitizers, which are mainly absorbed by dust-separating elements and enhance the effect of light procedures. Analyzing the data of modern literature, we can state that as of today there are a fairly large number of different photosensitizers, however, in daily practice, dermatologists most often prefer the derivative aminolevulinic acid. It should be noted that recently, microcurrent therapy has been widely used in dermatology and aesthetic cosmetology for the treatment of acne and post-acne phenomena. It is a method of physical influence on the human body using modulated impulse currents of low strength and minimum voltage with different frequency data to obtain a therapeutic or cosmetic effect. When carrying out the above procedure, not only the epidermis is involved, but also the intradermal layer, blood vessels and muscles. It is believed that the influence of low voltage currents has a very positive effect on cellular metabolism and increases the synthesis of adenosine triphosphoric acid. After the procedure, activation of fibroblasts is observed, microcirculation improves, the work of the sebaceous glands and the reduction of pores are normalized. So, summing up the review of literary sources, we can conclude that it is expedient and effective to use physiotherapeutic methods aimed at destroying Propionibacterium acnes bacteria in the complex treatment of acne.

аcne,physіotherаpeutіc methods,lаser technologіes,dermаtology,cosmetology

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 3 (166), 2022 year, 18-22 pages, index UDK 616.53-002.25:615.841.19

10.29254/2077-4214-2022-3-166-18-22