Sidash Yu. V., Kostyrenko O. P.

DENTISTRY

Scentific article

To date, inflammatory-dystrophic changes of the periodontium are widespread among the population, especially against the background of cardiovascular disease. In developed countries, recently the most common antibacterial method of treatment of such diseases is photodynamic therapy (PDT). The aim of the work was to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of hypertension. Materials and methods of research. We examined 27 patients aged 18 to 65 years who suffer from chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of hypertension. Clinical, radiological, histological examinations were performed. Results. Analysis of the results of clinical data after treatment showed a reduction in bleeding gums, elimination of their swelling and normalization of natural color. The bleeding index of the gums after treatment was 1.6±0.34. The depth of periodontal pockets decreased to 2.1±0.4 mm, the hygienic condition of the oral cavity improved by 0.81±0.1 points, the PMA index to 16.3±0.7%, the sample Schiller-Pisarev in 86% of patients was negative. PI index – 3.26±0.3 points. Analysis of radiographs (6 months) showed the elimination of destructive processes of bone tissue at all levels of the alveolar processes of both jaws from the tips of the roots to the cortical plate of the interdental bone membranes. According to the results of histochemical examination, the restoration of the integrity of the basement membrane of the epithelium and the absence of mucoid swelling of the own plate of the mucous membrane. Conclusions. Thus, as a result of clinical, radiological, morphological studies found high efficiency of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of hypertension. In the future, further research will focus on the study of effective methods of comprehensive treatment of patients with periodontal diseases with concomitant somatic diseases.

: inflammatory-dystrophic periodontal diseases, photodynamic therapy

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«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine» Issue 3 (161), 2021 year, 332-336 pages, index UDK 611.3:616.31-022-031.81/-36.12-06:616.12-008.331.1:616-085-073.48-027.236

10.29254/2077-4214-2021-3-161-332-336