Uvaiev B. S., Dymar N. M., Kondaurova G. Yu., Rytikova N. V., Grabovyi O. M., Yaremenko L. M.
MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL STATE OF CONVOLUTED SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES IN RATS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF BIGUANIDE AND CLOSTILBEGIT
Show/Download
About the author:
Uvaiev B. S., Dymar N. M., Kondaurova G. Yu., Rytikova N. V., Grabovyi O. M., Yaremenko L. M.
Heading:
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
Type of article:
Scientific article
Annotation:
The aim of the work was to investigate the morpho-functional state of the convoluted seminiferous tubules of rat testes under conditions of 6-week exposure to metformin, clomiphene and their combination. The experiment was conducted on 20 sexually mature rats, randomized into four groups: intact (I), metformin group (MET), clomiphene group (CLO) and combined group (MET+CLO). The drugs were administered orally in the form of solutions for 6 weeks. After the experiment, the testes were removed for histological and morphometric analysis. The area and perimeter of the convoluted seminiferous tubules, as well as the number of mitotically active cells, were determined on histological sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin. After conducting morphometric analysis, the results of the study indicate a multidirectional effect of metformin and clomiphene on the structure and functional state of the convoluted seminiferous tubules, as well as the absence of an enhancing effect when they are used simultaneously. The obtained data may be important for further study of pharmacological interactions of drugs that affect the male reproductive system.
Tags:
Bibliography:
- Rindone GM, Dasso ME, Centola CL, Sobarzo CM, Galardo MN, Meroni SB, et al. Effect of metformin on Sertoli cell fatty acid metabolism and blood –testis barrier formation. Biology. 2024;13(5):330. DOI: 10.3390/biology13050330.
- Shaiakhmetova HM, Tkachenko OYe, Kovalenko VM. Porushennia cholovichoi reproduktyvnoi funktsii za metabolichnoho syndromu ta pidkhody do farmakolohichnoi korektsii. Farmakolohiia ta likarska toksykolohiia. 2023;17(1):12-33. [in Ukrainian].
- Mulya IC, Hasan MA, Iqhrammullah M. Impact of metabolic syndrome factors on sperm DNA fragmentation in males from infertile couples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2024;53(8):102807. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2024.102807.
- Kozopas NM, Maksymiuk HV, Lapovets LYe, Odnorih LO. Metabolichnyi syndrom ta choloviche bezpliddia: suchasnyi pohliad na problemu. Visnyk problem biolohii i medytsyny. 2018;2(144):26-30. [in Ukrainian].
- Herrero-Aguayo V, Jiménez-Vacas JM, Sáez-Martínez P, Gómez-Gómez E, López-Cánovas JL, Garrido-Sánchez L, et al. Influence of obesity in the miRNome: miR-4454, a key regulator of insulin response via splicing modulation in prostate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(2):e469-e484. DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa580.
- Liu D, Han X, Zou W, Yang Z, Peng J, Li Y, et al. Probiotics combined with metformin improves sperm parameters in obese male mice through modulation of intestinal microbiota equilibrium. Reprod Sci. 2025;32(1):116-130. DOI: 10.1007/s43032-024-01748-9.
- Modarres SZ, Daneshjou D, Mehranjani MS, Ali Shariatzadeh SM. Comparative evaluation of metformin & sitaformin in classic PCOS patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A randomized controlled pilot study. Indian J Med Res. 2023;157(1):66-73. DOI:10.4103/ijmr.IJMR _2139_20.
- Sizar O, Leslie SW, Schwartz J. Male hypogonadism. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
- Sharma A, Jayasena CN, Dhillo WS. Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis: pathophysiology of hypogonadism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2022;51(1):29-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2021.11.010.
- Huijben M, Lock MTWT, de Kemp VF, Beck JJH, de Kort LMO, van Breda HMK. Clomiphene citrate: a potential alternative for testosterone therapy in hypogonadal males. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2023;6(3):416. DOI: 10.1002/edm2.416.
- Huijben MM, Tycho Lock MTWT, Vincent de Kemp VF, Laetitia de Kort LMO, van Breda HMK. Clomiphene citrate a first step to improve idiopathic male infertility: a retrospective analysis. Andrologia. 2023;2023:8743882. DOI: 10.1155/2023/8743882.
Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2025 Issue 4, 179, addition, 64-67 pages, index UDC 611.631.44:57.044:57.085