Krupnyk A.-S. A., Stadnyk U. O., Krupnyk N. M., Komarytsya L. I.

DENTAL IMPLANTATION AS A METHOD OF THE PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION IN ADOLESCENTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE

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About the author:

Krupnyk A.-S. A., Stadnyk U. O., Krupnyk N. M., Komarytsya L. I.

Heading:

DENTISTRY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The main cautionary note regarding the placement of dental implants in paediatric patients is their impact on the growth and development of the jaws and the integration of the implant with the bone that is in the process of remodelling. Despite the use of dental implants for the orthopaedic rehabilitation of adolescents, there are few studies in the literature on the osseointegration of dental implants in such patients and its impact on jaw growth. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of dental implants on jaw growth and quality of life in adolescents. To determine the dynamics of morphometric changes in the dentition after implant placement, the length of the dentition and the symmetry of the placement of individual teeth were measured on diagnostic models of 7 patients with dental implants in the maxilla and 10 patients with dental implants in the mandible. The assessment of the success of dental implantation and quality of life indicators were analysed by questioning 19 patients before orthopaedic treatment and three years later. It was found that three years after dental implantation, all the examined adolescents had no jaw symmetry disorders. The analysis of the questionnaire results showed that the vast majority of patients were satisfied with the treatment after three years: 85.71±7.64% rated it as "excellent" and 14.29±7.64% as "good". The data of the OHIP-14 questionnaire three years after the fixation of single crowns showed that significant improvements occurred in psychosocial aspects (psychological discomfort, psychological and social disturbances). In addition, the chewing function was significantly improved. Thus, it can be concluded that dental implantation is an acceptable method of replacing missing teeth in adolescence.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2023 Issue 4, 171, 427-436 pages, index UDC 616.314-089.843-036.864-053.5

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2023-4-171-427-436