Dubyna V. О., Skrypnykov P. M.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLYING ANTIHOMOTOXIC DRUG AND NANO-BASED DRUG IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS OF STAGES I-II

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About the author:

Dubyna V. О., Skrypnykov P. M.

Heading:

DENTISTRY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The application of nanopreparations targeting key elements involved in the pathogenesis of disease offers a promising approach for developing effective treatment protocols for chronic generalized periodontitis. This study aims at comparing the efficacy of two treatment regimens for chronic generalized periodontitis of stages I-II severity. A total of 90 patients aged 25 – 60 years with chronic generalized periodontitis (stages I – II) were examined. The Green-Vermillion index, RMA, Russell’s periodontal index (PI), gingival bleeding index, Svrakov iodine number, and gingival pocket depth were measured before the treatment and in 3, 6, and 12 months following the treatment. In the first group, 2.2 ml injections of Traumeel C were administered along the transitional fold, followed by the application of Metrogil Denta® gel to the gums for 30 minutes over 5 days. For another 5 days, patients applied Metrogil Denta® gel to the gums in the morning and evening after rinsing with a 0.05% chlorhexidine solution. Traumeel® tablets (1 per day) were prescribed orally for 2 weeks. In the second group, 5 days after the initial application of Metrogil Denta® gel in the periodontal pockets, applications of the nano-based medicine Fullerene C60 were applied to the gums for 3 minutes. For the next 5 days, patients followed the same chlorhexidine rinse and Metrogil Denta® gel application routine, with rinsing with Fullerene C60 solution twice daily for 2 weeks. Examination conducted in 3 and 6 months after implementing the proposed treatment complexes has shown a positive effect on the oral hygiene. However, after one year, hygiene levels declined without reaching their initial state. Periodontal inflammation consistently improved in both groups according to the analysis of the results obtained, but patients who received Fullerene C60 experienced a longer remission period. Incorporating Fullerene C60 into the treatment regimen extends the remission period. The treatment complex is recommended to be prescribed every 9 to 12 months.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 3, 174, 401-408 pages, index UDC 616.31-002-036.12:616-085:615.32-021.272

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2024-3-174-401-408