Hryshunina N. Y., Totska A. V., Krapyva D. M., Oleksenko I. M., Manin M. V.

ASPECTS OF A HOLISTIC APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE

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About the author:

Hryshunina N. Y., Totska A. V., Krapyva D. M., Oleksenko I. M., Manin M. V.

Heading:

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The variety of clinical manifestations of Parkinson's disease requires a comprehensive approach to therapy, taking into account the individual needs of patients. The analysis of modern information data on the impact of physical rehabilitation methods in the complex therapy of persons with Parkinson's disease showed that regular physical activity promotes to suppress the motor symptoms of the disease, helps to slow down its development. The use of compensatory strategies of the occupational therapist in everyday activities contributes to reducing the progression of non-motor disorders that appear already in the early stages of the disease: depression, cognitive impairment, apathy, visual impairment, fatigue, sleep disorders, which often appear to motor manifestations and complicate the patient's adaptation to functioning in the conditions of the development of the disease, worsen daily activities and quality of life. The problem of swallowing or salivation, speech, communication disorders need interventions therapist speech and speech - according to the modern approach. Implementation of the strategy of using auxiliary communication equipment can expand communication skills as the disease progresses (oral and written communication adapted individually). As people with Parkinson's disease may have impaired cognitive function, increased communication problems or depression, there is a need to provide counseling with other specialists multidisciplinary team – a psychologist and a psychotherapist. Systematic reviews data demonstrate the effectiveness of a patient-centric approach that takes into account syndromic features at different phases of the development of Parkinson's disease in the patient. Drawing up an individual plan of interventions by a physical therapist and ergotherapist on the basis of data from the assessment of patient dysfunction using evidence-based assessment tools, in combination with a list of interventions by other specialists, contributes to the activation of movement, motivation for physical activity and motivation for social interaction.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 4, 175, 12-18 pages, index UDC 616.858-07-036.82:615.8.

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2024-4-175-12-18