Dychko D. V., Dychko O. A., Kurylchenko I. Yu., Dychko V. V., Markova O. V., Chernenko S. O.

ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS AND ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS

---

Show/Download

About the author:

Dychko D. V., Dychko O. A., Kurylchenko I. Yu., Dychko V. V., Markova O. V., Chernenko S. O.

Heading:

BIOLOGY

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

The aim of the study is to analyze the results of the assessment of physical performance of adolescents with scoliosis compared to practically healthy peers at the age range of 11 to 14 years. There are 43 examined adolescents: 19 with scoliosis and 24 healthy adolescents. To assess physical performance and adaptive capabilities of the body, the type of blood circulation, parameters of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous systems, as well as maximum oxygen consumption in response to physical exertion are studied. It is found that adolescents with scoliosis have a predominant hypokinetic type of blood circulation (88.9% in boys and 90.0% in girls) and sympathicotonia (77.8% and 90.0%, respectively), while healthy peers have a predominant eukinetic type of blood circulation. Despite the compensatory increase in minute blood volume during exercise, the general working capacity and maximum oxygen consumption in children with scoliosis are significantly lower than in the control group. Thus, the identified functional changes indicate a decrease in the adaptive and compensatory capabilities of the body of adolescents with scoliosis, which emphasizes the need to develop specialized rehabilitation programs.

Tags:

Bibliography:

1. Dychko DV, Dychko OA, Bobyrev VE, Dychko VV, Shaіda OG, Mukhina VV. Effectiveness of the influence of complex of physical exercises on the dynamics of work of the cardiovascular system according to performance tests in children with scoliosis. Journal of the polish balne- ology and physical medicine association. 2024;67(3):189-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36740/ ABAL202403106.
2. Dychko OA, Dychko DV, Klymenko OA, Melnyk IM, Burov YuV, Radzievsky VP, et al. The dynamics of cardiovascular system work according to the physical performance tests in children with scoliosis. Bulletin of problems of biology and medicine. 2021;4(162):302-305. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29254/2077-4214-2021-4-162-302-305.
3.  Dychko OA. Vyvchennya dynamiki okremyh pokaznykiv funktsiyi vegetativnoyi nervovoyi i kardioresperatornoyi sistem ditey vikom 11-14 rokiv iz skoliozom. Visnyk problem biologiyi i medytsyny. 2019;4.1(153):355-358. [in Ukrainian].
4. Dychko D, Dychko E, Nekhanevych O, Dychko V, Klimenko Y, Shaida N, et al. Reactive response of peripheral blood neutrophils of school- age adolescents with scoliosis. Retos. 2024;51:102-108.
5. Lacroix M, Khalifé M, Ferrero E, Clément O, Nguyen C, Feydy A. Scoliosis. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology. 2023;27(5):529-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772168.
6. Kalabuhova AS. Deyaki parametry sertsevo-sudynnoyi systemy u ditey molodshogo shkilnogo viku. Visnik problem biologiyi i medytsini. 2019;4.1(153):363-366. [in Ukrainian].
7. Kvashnina LV, Polka NS, Kalinichenko IO, Makovkina YuA. Otsinka adaptatsiynyh i funktsionalno-rezervnyh mozhlyvostey organizmu ditey shkilnogo viku. Kyiv; 2010. 15 s. [in Ukrainian].
8. Kaspuruk NA, Sidorchuk LI, Mikhalko AYu, Sidorchuk AS, Dovbush NM, Iftodiy OA, et al. Cellular reactivity, level of adaptive stress, reactive response of peripheral blood neutrophils and immunological reactivity of the body of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Zahalna patolohiya ta patolohichna fiziolohiya. 2012;7(4):129-137.
9. Sydorchuk IY, Levytska SA. Klitynna reaktyvnist ta riven adaptatsiinoho napruzhennia orhanizmu khvorykh na hostryi bronkhit. Bukovynskyi medychnyi visnyk. 2015;13.1(73):150-153. [in Ukrainian].
10. Sydorchuk AR, Sydorchuk LP, Gutnitska AF, Dzhuryak VS, Kryvetska II, Sydorchuk RI, et al. Endothelium function regulation markers and carotid intima-media thickness in arterial hypertension depending on NOS3 (rs2070744) and GNB3 (rs5443) genes polymorphism: a prospective case-control study. Endocrine Regulations 2022;56(2):104-114. DOI: 10.2478/ enr-2022-0012.
11. Mellman J, Pinter R, Rys M. The effect of a core-strengthening program on cardiopulmonary function in adolescents with scoliosis. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2023;63(4):460-466. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.14668-3.
12. Zhong Y, Zhang Z, Zhu X. Protective and risk physical activities for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review identifying one- hour daily activity threshold and Chinese school-based prevention framework. Front Sports Act Living. 2024;6:1464314. DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2024. 1464314.
13. Dunn G, Jones D, Smith A. The long-term effects of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis on cardiorespiratory function and quality of life. J Adolesc Health. 2024;74(2):224-230. DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.09.022.

Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2025 Issue 3,178, 106-112 pages, index UDC 616.711-007.55:612.766.1-053.6

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2025-3-178-106-112