Bozhik S. S., Hasyuk N. V., Radchuk V. B.

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TEETH WHITENING PROCEDURE ON THE GUM AND CYTOKINE PROFILE OF ORAL FLUID (LITERATURE REVIEW)

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About the author:

Bozhik S. S., Hasyuk N. V., Radchuk V. B.

Heading:

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Type of article:

Scientific article

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Teeth whitening is one of the most popular dental services. However, despite the undeniable aesthetic and social benefits, the mechanism of whitening agents' effect on periodontal and dental health in general is an urgent issue that requires further study. The aim is to characterise the reaction of oral tissues to the teeth whitening procedure based on the results of the analysis of medical scientific literature based on the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, NCBI for the last 10 years. The main side effect of vital whitening is tooth hyperesthesia. Prolonged use of a mouthguard during home whitening can provoke recession due to injury to the marginal gums. Professional whitening causes a reversible decrease in blood flow in the tooth pulp. There is an ongoing debate about whether peroxides from whitening gels increase inflammation and irritation of periodontal cells and structures. This study found that total IL-1β levels increased significantly during whitening in clinical conditions. The study showed no significant difference in IL-10 levels before and after the whitening procedure, indicating no anti-inflammatory response to the use of different whitening systems. Whitening has a negative effect on the gums, as evidenced by changes in the ratio of cytokines towards the predominance of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β without any changes in the levels of anti-inflammatory IL-10.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 3, 174, 17-24 pages, index UDC 614.314-08-039.77:616.311.2:616.31:612.017.2

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2024-3-174-17-24