Buryanov O. A., Kvasha V. P., Chekushyn D. A., Zadnichenko M. O., Karpinsky M. Yu., Yaresko O. V.
ANALYSIS OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT IN CASE OF DAMAGE TO THE CONOID LIGAMENT AND DIFFERENT METHODS OF FIXATION
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About the author:
Buryanov O. A., Kvasha V. P., Chekushyn D. A., Zadnichenko M. O., Karpinsky M. Yu., Yaresko O. V.
Heading:
METHODS AND METHODOLOGIES
Type of article:
Scientific article
Annotation:
The most common methods of fixation for dislocations of the acromial end of the clavicle (AEC) are the hook plate and the Weber method using sintered wire. Due to the lack of clear knowledge about which method of fixation is the best, additional research is needed to determine the proportion of static stabilisers. The study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the stress-strain state of the acromioclavicular joint in case of conoid ligament (lig. conoideum) injury and fixation of the acromial end of the clavicle by Weber, hook plate and the proposed construction. In the present study, we modelled the damage to the ligaments of the acromiocoracoid complex, namely the lig. conoideum, and fixation of the acromial end of the clavicle in three ways: Weber, hook plate, and the proposed construction. The models were studied under loads acting on the acromioclavicular joint when the upper limb was abducted at an angle of 90°. It has been established that in the case of lig. conoideum injury, the best results in reducing the stress level in the intact ligaments are provided by Weber fixation of the AEC. However, this fixation method leads to increased stresses in the wire to a level that exceeds the tensile strength of the surgical steel from which it is made. A partial solution to this problem may be using titanium wire, which has twice the tensile strength of surgical steel. The hinge-type fixator ensures the best distribution of stresses in the bone elements of the model and a fairly low level of stresses in intact ligaments. The hook plate fixator is in the middle position in terms of stress levels. Regarding relative deformations in the ligaments, it is inferior to all other fixation methods. The Weber fixation of the acromial end of the clavicle provides the lowest level of stress in intact ligaments, but the level of stress in the sintered wire during abduction of the limb in conditions of lig. conoideum injury exceeds the tensile strength of surgical steel. The hook plate fixator occupies an intermediate position in stress level but is inferior to all other fixation methods in relative deformations in the ligaments. The hinge-type fixator provides the best distribution of stresses in the bone elements of the model, as well as a relatively low level of stresses and the magnitude of relative deformations in intact ligaments.
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Bibliography:
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Publication of the article:
«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2024 Issue 3, 174, 243-256 pages, index UDC 616.71-007.44:612.015.1