Lizogub V. S., Rozova K. V., Bakunovskyi O. M., Oliinyk T. M., Dubynska S. M.

ADAPTIVE CHANGES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN STRENGTH SPORTS ATHLETES

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Lizogub V. S., Rozova K. V., Bakunovskyi O. M., Oliinyk T. M., Dubynska S. M.

Heading:

LITERATURE REVIEWS

Type of article:

Scientific article

Annotation:

Several factors determine high performance in sports of higher achievements, the main ones of which are the peculiarities of physical load, the construction of the training process, the functional reserves of the athletes' bodies, etc. The effectiveness of sports activity is reflected in the form of certain reactive and adaptive changes in functional systems that make the most significant contribution to achieving sports results, including the blood circulation system. It is known from the literature that the long-term adaptation of the executive organs of the circulatory system after regular exposure to sports loads manifests itself in the form of changes in the morphological and physiological parameters of its executive organs, which, together with the adaptation of the mechanisms of regulation of the circulatory system, allows the athlete to increase the functional reserves of the body. Excessive physical exertion in the conditions of training or competitive activity is accompanied by the maximum strain on the compensatory and adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system, which can result in dysfunctional disorders of the heart or blood vessels, which actualizes the need to reveal the deep mechanisms of changes in the circulatory system in the conditions of sports activities. The article describes the salient features of long-term adaptive changes in the circulatory system and central hemodynamic parameters in strength sports athletes. The work describes the distinctive features of the electromorphological and functional remodelling of the heart, as well as the properties of the main parameters of central and peripheral hemodynamics, which are typical for strength athletes.

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Bibliography:

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Publication of the article:

«Bulletin of problems biology and medicine», 2023 Issue 3, 170, 56-64 pages, index UDC 796.894:616.12-008

DOI:

10.29254/2077-4214-2023-3-170-56-64